What It Takes to Become a Qualified Dentist
Becoming a dentist is a rewarding but challenging career path that demands dedication, academic ability and a genuine interest in helping people. Dentists are highly trained healthcare professionals who care for our teeth and gums – and play a vital role in promoting overall health and wellbeing. But what exactly does it take to become a qualified dentist in the UK?
It all begins with a strong academic foundation. Aspiring dentists usually need high grades at A-level, particularly in science subjects such as Biology and Chemistry. These are essential for gaining a place at dental school – a competitive process that often requires not just excellent results, but also evidence of work experience, commitment and good communication skills. Universities will expect applicants to sit the UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) as part of the selection process too.
Once accepted onto a dental course, students must complete a five-year undergraduate degree in dentistry, known as the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS or BChD). This combines academic learning with hands-on clinical training. The early years focus on biomedical sciences and the fundamentals of oral health, while later years involve treating real patients under supervision. It's a rigorous programme designed to ensure that graduates are fully prepared for the demands of dental practice.
After graduation, new dentists must complete a year of Dental Foundation Training (DFT), which gives them experience in general practice while being mentored by an experienced dentist. This is an important step before full registration with the General Dental Council (GDC), the UK’s professional regulator for dental professionals. Only once registered can a dentist practise independently and legally use the title 'dentist'.
Many dentists go on to develop further special interests, such as orthodontics, oral surgery or paediatric dentistry. These areas often require postgraduate training and several more years of study and experience. Continuing professional development (CPD) is also a legal requirement, meaning dentists must regularly update their skills and knowledge throughout their careers.
So, becoming a dentist is not something to be taken lightly – it’s a long and demanding process, with a high level of responsibility. But for those who are passionate about healthcare, science, and working closely with people, it can be an incredibly fulfilling career. Dentists not only relieve pain and restore smiles – they also educate, prevent disease, and make a lasting impact on their patients’ lives.
If you're considering dentistry as a profession, it’s worth speaking to current dental students or practitioners, arranging some work shadowing if possible, and thoroughly researching what’s involved. The journey is tough – but the rewards can be lifelong.
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